Frequently Asked Questions

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurological and developmental disorder that affects how people interact with others, communicate, learn, and behave. It's called a "spectrum" disorder because people with autism have a wide range of characteristics, needs, strengths, and challenges.

ASD typically appears in the first two years of life and can be diagnosed at any age. People of all races, ethnicities, sexes, and economic backgrounds can be diagnosed with ASD.

ASD can usually be reliably diagnosed by age 2, though it can be diagnosed at any age. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends autism screening at 18 and 24 months during regular well-child visits.

Some signs may be apparent earlier, while others might not become evident until social demands exceed the person's capacity. Early diagnosis is crucial for accessing appropriate services and supports.

The exact causes of autism are not known, but research suggests that a combination of genetic and environmental factors likely plays a role. Some factors associated with increased likelihood include:

• Having a sibling with ASD
• Having older parents
• Certain genetic conditions (Down syndrome, Fragile X syndrome)
• Very low birth weight

Important: Not everyone with these risk factors will develop ASD.

No, vaccines do not cause autism. Extensive scientific research has consistently shown no link between vaccines and autism. This misconception has been thoroughly debunked by the medical and scientific communities through numerous large-scale studies conducted worldwide.

According to the DSM-5, people with ASD typically show challenges in two main areas:

Social Communication & Interaction:

• Making little or inconsistent eye contact
• Difficulty with back-and-forth conversation
• Challenges sharing interests or emotions
• Trouble understanding social cues

Restricted & Repetitive Behaviors:

• Repetitive movements or speech patterns
• Intense interests in specific topics
• Need for routine and difficulty with changes
• Unusual sensory sensitivities

There is no cure for autism, but early intervention and appropriate treatments can greatly improve a person's symptoms and ability to function. Many people with ASD live fulfilling, independent lives with proper support.

Treatment focuses on maximizing strengths, teaching new skills, and providing support to help with daily challenges.

Effective treatments are highly individualized and may include:

• Behavioral therapy: Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) and other evidence-based approaches
• Speech-language therapy: To improve communication skills
• Occupational therapy: To develop daily living skills
• Educational support: Specialized learning programs
• Medication: For specific symptoms like anxiety or attention issues

The most effective interventions begin as early as possible after diagnosis.

EIDBI is a specific type of therapy that supports children with autism who are four years old or younger when they begin treatment. This intensive intervention focuses on:

• Developing communication and social skills
• Reducing challenging behaviors
• Teaching daily living skills
• Preparing children for school and community participation

CTSS offers a variety of services for children under the age of 21 who require varying therapeutic and rehabilitative levels of intervention. These services help children develop coping skills, improve behavior, and support their overall mental health and development in home and community settings.

ASD is diagnosed more often in boys than girls, with boys being approximately 4 times more likely to receive a diagnosis. However, recent research suggests that girls may present autism differently and might be underdiagnosed because their symptoms are less obvious or match typical expectations less clearly.

This has led to increased awareness of how autism may manifest differently in girls and the importance of recognizing these differences.

If you have concerns about your child's development, talk to your child's healthcare provider immediately. They can:

• Conduct developmental screenings
• Refer you to specialists for comprehensive evaluation
• Connect you with early intervention services
• Provide resources and support for your family

Remember: Early screening and diagnosis are crucial for accessing appropriate services and supports.

Many people with autism have significant strengths, including:

• Excellent attention to detail and memory
• Strong visual and auditory learning abilities
• Deep expertise in areas of interest
• Logical and systematic thinking
• Honesty and reliability
• Excellence in math, science, music, or art
• Ability to focus intensely on tasks

We work with various insurance providers and can help you understand your coverage options. Many of our services are covered by Medical Assistance and other insurance plans.

Please contact our office to verify your specific insurance coverage and discuss payment options that work best for your family. Our team can help navigate the insurance process and explore available funding sources.

Treatment duration varies greatly depending on individual needs, goals, and progress. Some key factors include:

• Age at which treatment begins (earlier is often better)
• Severity of symptoms and support needs
• Individual response to interventions
• Family involvement and consistency
• Specific goals and objectives

Many people benefit from ongoing support throughout their lives, though the intensity and type of services may change over time.

We believe service should be tailored to meet the needs and wishes of the clients we serve. During your initial consultation, our professional team will:

• Assess your specific situation and needs
• Discuss your goals and concerns
• Recommend the most appropriate services
• Create an individualized treatment plan

We listen to our clients, respect their wishes, and encourage them every step of the way.